Arequipa Travel Guide: Explore the Historic Architecture and Majestic Volcanoes

Nestled beneath the shadow of three majestic, snow-capped volcanoes, Arequipa, Peru’s second-largest city, offers a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and historical charm. The city’s distinctive colonial architecture, crafted from gleaming white sillar stone, has earned Arequipa the affectionate moniker “The White City.”

This UNESCO-listed gem boasts a historic core filled with stunning vistas and rich cultural experiences, making it an essential stop on any Peruvian adventure. Stroll through its European-style streets, where you can peruse shops brimming with antiques, handicrafts, and luxurious alpaca goods so soft they practically invite you to touch. Don’t miss the Andean Sanctuaries Museum, home to the Juanita Mummy, a young Inca girl sacrificed to the gods in the late 15th century. Her remarkably preserved body offers a poignant glimpse into ancient Andean rituals and beliefs.

1. Best Time to Visit Arequipa

For clear blue skies and mild daytime temperatures, the ideal time to visit Arequipa is during the dry winter season, which runs from April to November. This period provides the best weather conditions, making it perfect for exploring the city’s historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities without the interruption of rain.

It’s worth noting that the months between December and March, while offering vibrant, green landscapes and agricultural fields in full bloom, can bring some rain. Though the rain is usually manageable, travelers should be aware that it might pose occasional challenges to travel plans. For the best experience, especially if you’re planning to visit the Colca Canyon, the dry season from April to October is recommended for unobstructed views and easier access.

2. Things to See and Do

Admire the Condors at Colca Canyon

Gaze in wonder at the spectacular condors as they glide above head – the Andean Condor is the world’s largest bird, with wingspans that can be over 3 meters long. Colca Canyon is the most notable place for viewing the legendary condors in their natural habitat.

People-watch in Arequipa’s Plaza de Armas

This historic city square is considered one of the most gorgeous plazas in Latin America and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. With lush palm trees, a magnificent view of the cathedral, a central bronze fountain, and constant activities, it is a spectacular place to explore or people-watch from the vibrant bars or restaurants lining the plaza.

Explore the Gorgeous Historical Churches and Buildings

Arequipa is famous for its colonial architecture and white buildings made from sillar, a unique white stone formed during volcanic eruptions. While the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa is the grandest and most notable of the city’s buildings, you’ll want to be sure to explore the rest of the city’s historic structures as well.

Santa Catalina Monastery

A city within a city, the Santa Catalina Monastery is a mesmerizing, colorful complex that offers a fascinating glimpse into the secluded lives of the nuns who once resided within its walls. Established in 1579, this sprawling monastery covers an entire city block and features a labyrinth of narrow alleys, vibrant courtyards, and serene cloisters. Each section is painted in bright hues of red, blue, and white, creating a visually stunning environment. Visitors can explore the cells where the nuns lived, the communal kitchens, and the beautiful chapels adorned with religious art. The monastery also houses a gallery of colonial-era paintings, adding to its rich historical and cultural allure.

Museo Santuarios Andinos

The Museo Santuarios Andinos is renowned for housing the famous ‘Ice Maiden’ Juanita, a remarkably well-preserved Incan mummy discovered atop Mount Ampato. This museum provides an in-depth look at ancient Andean rituals and customs, offering a unique opportunity to understand the spiritual and cultural practices of the Inca civilization. Alongside Juanita, the museum showcases other artifacts and mummies found in the Andean region, each telling a story of sacrifice and reverence to the gods. Detailed exhibits explain the significance of these findings, providing a captivating educational experience for visitors.

Yanahuara

Yanahuara is a picturesque district known for its charming narrow streets and beautiful colonial architecture. The highlight of this neighborhood is the Yanahuara viewpoint, a scenic terrace offering breathtaking views of the Misti Volcano and the city of Arequipa. The viewpoint is framed by arches inscribed with poetic verses, adding a touch of cultural depth to the visual splendor. The district is also home to the Yanahuara Church, a stunning example of Spanish Baroque architecture. Strolling through Yanahuara, visitors can enjoy the peaceful ambiance and capture stunning photographs of the panoramic landscapes and quaint streets.

3. Best Hotels in Arequipa

CIRQA – Relais & Chateaux: Located in the heart of Arequipa, this former monastery is a UNESCO-protected site, meaning you’ll be lounging in a piece of preserved history. Tucked away enough to feel secluded, you will be able to truly enjoy the stories told through the architecture of this space. From the comfortable cavernous rooms to the rooftop terrace complete with countryside picanterias specially curated by their in-house chef, Maria Fé García, this highly awarded hotel is an experience that cannot be missed.

Casa Andina Premiun Arequipa: The location of this hotel is fabulous, but the key feature that sets Casa Andina apart is the historical building itself. The former Peruvian National Mint came to be recognized as a UNESCO cultural heritage site. Gain a deeper appreciation of Arequipenean history while indulging in a luxurious stay. The hotel offers beautiful outdoor dining, a terrace with amazing views, and an amazing on-site spa. The stone walls, Republic-era paintings, and extravagant breakfast will make you feel truly royal.

Hotel Costa del Sol Arequipa: Nestled in the Selva Alegre neighborhood, this hotel stands out for its 36,000 square meters of gardens, traditional elegance, and modern facilities. Guests can revel in the tranquility and natural beauty while being minutes away from the city center. If you’re lucky, you may also catch a glimpse of the resident giant tortoise, Juanita!

Katari: Located near the Plaza de Armas, Katari offers elegant rooms and panoramic views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes. Each room is decorated with a blend of traditional and modern elements, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay.

Las Casitas, Belmond: Secluded and near the famous Colca Canyon, Las Casitas offers breathtaking star-gazing. Its charming cottage-style accommodations are spacious and beautifully decorated, complete with its own fireplace and patio. Taste a piece of heaven at the hotel’s restaurant, Curina, a truly unforgettable farm-to-table experience. Unwind with one of their signature massages offered at their luxurious spa. Las Casitas is the perfect place to get away and enjoy the mysticism of the Colca Canyon.

Puqio : A cozy boutique hotel known for its personalized service and charming ambiance, perfect for travelers seeking a more intimate stay. The hotel features tastefully decorated rooms, a serene courtyard, and a delightful breakfast service.

4. Arequipa’s Best Restaurants

Arequipa is a culinary powerhouse in Peru, renowned for its traditional picanterías. These eateries serve up mouthwatering dishes like spicy adobo stews, flavorful shrimp chowder (chupe de camarones), and spicy stuffed rocoto peppers. The culinary traditions of Arequipa are preserved in these picanterías, where meals are often cooked over wood fires, infusing the city with tantalizing aromas that are sure to whet your appetite as you explore.

Zig Zag: Located in Arequipa’s historic center, opposite the beautiful Plaza San Francisco, Zig Zag Restaurant offers a unique dining experience. This charming eatery features an antique iron staircase designed by the famous French architect Gustave Eiffel, adding a touch of historical elegance to its cozy ambiance.

Zig Zag’s menu blends local ingredients with international flavors, making it perfect for a memorable lunch or dinner. The restaurant also boasts a curated wine cellar, allowing you to discover new wines that complement your meal.

With its combination of culinary excellence and rich history, Zig Zag Restaurant provides an unforgettable dining experience in the heart of Arequipa.

Chicha: Owned by Peru’s most famous chef, Gastón Acurio, Chicha is said to serve the freshest traditional Peruvian-style foods with a modern twist. The menu changes seasonally to highlight the value of local and traditional foods including river prawns, alpaca burgers, and potatoes galore. The staff is guaranteed to always have smiles on their faces, creating a warm environment that you won’t want to miss.

Tio Dario: Tío Dario is a popular spot in Arequipa, offering authentic local cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere. Enjoy traditional dishes made with fresh ingredients, like savory adobo stew and delicious rocoto relleno, all while soaking in the essence of Arequipa’s culinary heritage.

La Trattoria del Monastario: Nestled next to the Monastery of Santa Catalina, La Trattoria del Monastario offers a delightful blend of Italian and Peruvian cuisine. Step into a cozy and elegant ambiance, perfect for a romantic evening out. Indulge in their distinctive dishes that promise to tantalize your taste buds, complemented by exquisite desserts that are sure to leave a lasting impression. Reservations are recommended to secure your spot at this culinary gem.

Salamanto: Salamanto is a culinary masterpiece that adds to Arequipa’s gastronomic allure. Treat yourself to their carefully curated degustation menus, featuring the finest Peruvian and Arequipenian specialties. From alpaca steak infused with glazed ginger and pisco syrup to mushroom and pistachio mousse, each course presents a unique sensory experience. Not only is the cuisine exceptional, but the restaurant also offers breathtaking views that further elevate your dining journey.

La Victoria: La Victoria is a cherished culinary establishment renowned for its commitment to serving authentic traditional dishes in a warm and inviting atmosphere. With a menu deeply rooted in local flavors and culinary heritage, this beloved eatery invites diners to savor the essence of Peruvian cuisine while enjoying the cozy ambiance and friendly service. Whether you’re indulging in classic favorites or exploring regional specialties, La Victoria promises a delightful dining experience that captures the heart and soul of Arequipa’s culinary tradition.

Picanteria La Nueva Palomino: For three generations, the legacy of Doña Juana Palomino de Alpaca has woven a tapestry of love and passion for the cherished cuisine of Arequipa. Her dedication shines brightly in the heart of this traditional picantería, which stands as a beacon of culinary excellence in the city. A testament to Arequipa’s rich gastronomic heritage, this iconic restaurant holds a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike, offering a taste of tradition and a glimpse into the soul of Peruvian culinary culture. Join us at this emblematic establishment and experience the flavors that have enchanted palates for generations, as we continue to celebrate the timeless legacy of Doña Juana and her enduring culinary legacy.

5. Bars & Cafés in Arequipa

Chaqchao: Chaqchao is a chocolate and coffee lover’s paradise, offering a delightful array of artisanal chocolates and expertly brewed coffee. The cozy atmosphere, complemented by the friendly staff, makes it an ideal spot to relax and savor a treat. Beyond just a café, Chaqchao also hosts chocolate-making workshops, providing visitors with a hands-on experience in creating their own confections. This makes it a must-visit for those looking to indulge their sweet tooth while learning about the intricate processes behind their favorite treats.

La Despensa: La Despensa is a chic café renowned for its delicious pastries and inviting ambiance. With an extensive menu featuring a variety of coffee drinks, fresh juices, and light meals, it’s the perfect destination for breakfast or a midday snack. The elegant interior, with its warm lighting and comfortable seating, creates a cozy setting where patrons can unwind. Whether you’re in the mood for a flaky croissant, a refreshing smoothie, or a hearty sandwich, La Despensa offers a delightful culinary experience that caters to all tastes.

El Mumis: El Mumis is a trendy bar celebrated for its great selection of cocktails and lively atmosphere. The creative drink menu, featuring both classic and innovative concoctions, draws a vibrant crowd, making it a popular spot for evening outings. The stylish decor and upbeat vibe enhance the experience, encouraging guests to mingle and enjoy the night. Live music and DJ sets often add to the energy, ensuring a memorable night out. Whether you’re looking for a sophisticated martini or a unique signature cocktail, El Mumis delivers a top-notch bar experience.

Museo Del Pisco: Museo Del Pisco is a must-visit for enthusiasts of Peru’s national spirit, offering tastings and an extensive cocktail menu that highlights the versatility of pisco. The knowledgeable staff provide fascinating insights into the history and production of this iconic drink, enriching the tasting experience. The museum-like setting, adorned with pisco memorabilia, creates an educational yet enjoyable atmosphere. Visitors can sample various pisco brands, learn about the distillation process, and even try their hand at mixing traditional cocktails, making it a comprehensive and engaging destination for pisco lovers.

Bistro Restobar: Bistro Restobar is a stylish spot perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration, offering a relaxed setting for drinks and light bites. The menu features a variety of international dishes and local specialties, paired with an impressive selection of wines and craft beers. The chic decor, with its modern yet cozy vibe, provides an inviting backdrop for socializing. Whether you’re in the mood for a gourmet burger, a fresh salad, or a tapas platter, Bistro Restobar caters to diverse culinary preferences, ensuring a satisfying and leisurely dining experience.

Qochamama: Qochamama is a vibrant café that boasts a diverse menu and a welcoming atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for a casual meal or coffee break. The rustic decor, characterized by its wooden furnishings and earthy tones, creates a charming and comfortable environment. The friendly service further enhances the experience, making guests feel right at home. From hearty breakfasts to light lunches and indulgent desserts, Qochamama offers something for everyone. Its commitment to using fresh, local ingredients ensures that every dish is as delightful as the setting.

6. Where to Buy Souvenirs

Kuna: Known for high-quality alpaca goods, offering a range of beautiful textiles and clothing. The store prides itself on its ethical production practices and exceptional craftsmanship.

Mundo Alpaca: A great place to learn about alpaca wool and purchase exquisite garments. The interactive exhibits and live demonstrations provide a fascinating insight into the production process.

Quirao: A shop featuring a variety of handcrafted items and local artworks, perfect for unique souvenirs. The selection includes ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and more, all made by local artisans.

La Iberica: Renowned for its exquisite chocolates, toffee, marzipan, and other confectionery products, La Iberica is a must-visit for sweet treats. The store’s rich history and dedication to quality make it a beloved institution in Arequipa.

Ilaria Joyas: A jewelry store offering beautiful, locally crafted pieces that make for elegant souvenirs. The designs blend traditional techniques with contemporary styles, resulting in truly unique creations.

El Fundo Del Fierro: A former school and prison, now housing the Municipal Historical Museum and a fair of artisan producers’ handicrafts. The market offers a wide array of textiles, embroidery, leather work, ceramics, and silverware, providing visitors with a rich cultural experience.

7. Must-Visit Neighborhoods

Barrio de San Lázaro: Known for its charming narrow streets and historical significance, Barrio de San Lázaro is one of Arequipa’s oldest neighborhoods. Its quaint plazas, cobblestone alleys, and picturesque houses make it a delightful area to explore on foot.

Centro Histórico de Arequipa: The heart of Arequipa, full of colonial-era buildings and cultural landmarks. This bustling district is home to many of the city’s most important attractions, including the Plaza de Armas, the Basilica Cathedral, and numerous museums and churches.

Yanahuara: Offers stunning viewpoints and quaint streets lined with beautiful architecture. The district’s famous mirador provides panoramic views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes, making it a popular spot for photographers and sightseers.

El Solar: A lively neighborhood with a mix of modern amenities and historical charm. El Solar is known for its vibrant nightlife, trendy boutiques, and a variety of dining options, making it a great place to experience contemporary Arequipa culture.

La Recoleta: Known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful old buildings, La Recoleta is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The neighborhood’s serene parks and historic landmarks offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city center.

8. Festivals and Celebrations

Virgen de Chapi, February 02: A religious celebration honoring the Virgin of Chapi with processions and festivities. Devotees embark on a pilgrimage to the sanctuary of Chapi, located in the outskirts of Arequipa, to pay homage to the beloved patroness.

Carnavales En Febrero: A vibrant festival featuring music, dance, and colorful processions. Carnival in Arequipa is a lively celebration where participants don elaborate costumes and masks, and the streets come alive with traditional dances and music.

Aniversario de Arequipa – August 15: A city-wide celebration marking the founding of Arequipa, with parades, concerts, and cultural events. The anniversary festivities highlight the rich history and cultural heritage of the city, with various activities and performances taking place throughout the day.

Semana Santa: Holy Week celebrations with religious processions, reenactments, and traditional ceremonies. This important religious event is marked by solemn processions, beautifully decorated floats, and dramatic reenactments of the Passion of Christ.

9. How to get Arequipa

Flying In: Most international travelers arrive in Arequipa via Rodriguez Ballon International Airport (AQP), situated approximately 8 kilometers northwest of the city center. Direct flights operate from Lima and Cusco.

By Road: Arequipa is well-connected by road to major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Puno. The roads are generally in good condition, but the journeys can be long and require careful planning. Bus services offer comfortable and affordable options for those traveling by road.

By Train: For a luxurious travel experience, consider the Andean Explorer train, which connects Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa, offering breathtaking views and comfort. This scenic journey allows travelers to enjoy the stunning landscapes of the Andes in style.

Arequipa captivates visitors with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. From exploring its colonial architecture to witnessing the majestic flight of condors in Colca Canyon, every experience in Arequipa is a testament to Peru’s diverse and storied heritage.

Whether indulging in authentic Arequipenian cuisine, wandering through its historical sites, or admiring the natural wonders that surround the city, Arequipa offers a unique and unforgettable adventure for travelers seeking both cultural immersion and natural beauty.

Kuoda Travel invites you to explore the wonders of Arequipa and the Colca Canyon, allowing you to delve deep into the heart of Peru’s cultural and natural treasures. Let us curate an unforgettable journey that showcases the best of this enchanting region.