Discover Lima: The Ultimate Travel Guide to Peru’s Capital

Welcome to the vibrant and historically rich city of Lima, the capital of Peru! Known for its fusion of history, culture, and modern living, a Lima trip offers a unique experience that enchants travelers from around the world.

Peru’s captivating capital city dates from 1535. It was the most important city in South America during the time of Spanish dominion. Many of its historic “Andean baroque” buildings display a fusion of Moorish, Spanish Baroque, and Renaissance styles. Today, Lima stands out for its diverse cultural tapestry and rich dynamic lifestyle. Its historical roots are vividly displayed through a plethora of colonial monuments, juxtaposed with the modernity found in districts like Miraflores and Barranco. These areas boast vibrant street art, bustling bars, and a myriad of restaurants whose culinary offerings tantalize even the most discerning palates.

The cultural diversity you’ll experience on your Lima trip comes to life through colorful festivals, folk dances, and traditional markets that blend indigenous, European, African, and Asian influences. Moreover, Lima is the epicenter of renowned Peruvian gastronomy, with world-class restaurants like Central by Virgilio Martínez and Restaurante Mayta by Jaime Pesaque, serving iconic Peruvian and fusion dishes to tantalize any palate.

Beyond its culinary fame, Lima’s allure extends to its beautiful beaches, temperate climate, and the warmth of its people. A Lima trip astonishes with the sheer diversity of elements that combine to create an enchanting destination replete with history, culture, and modernity.

As we delve into the essence of what makes Lima unique, let’s uncover the highlights and must-see attractions for any first-time visitor.

1. Best time to Visit Lima

Lima boasts a mild climate, which despite being a considered a desert region, is due to its proximity to the ocean. Another factor is the “rain shadow” effect brought to bear by the not-too-distant Andes Mountains. Temperatures rarely exceed the 80s or fall below the 50s (Fahrenheit) throughout the year.

The optimal period to explore Lima is typically from December to April, which is summer in the Southern Hemisphere. During this period, you’ll see more sun and be able to view amazing ocean sunsets from many vantage points. June through October is Lima’s winter season, and days are likely to be gray and drizzly, although it rarely rains heavily in Lima. A gray fog, known as “la garúa”, is prevalent during this period. May and November bring a mix of cooler, foggier days and clearer days, and could also be good months for your Lima trip.

2. Things to See and Do

Explore the Heart of Lima – Its Historic Center

Visit the Plaza Mayor, surrounded by landmarks like the Cathedral of Lima and the Government Palace, showcasing the city’s architectural and cultural grandeur. The structure of these buildings showcases the splendor of life in the colonial era, with heavily ornamented features such as columns, pilasters, cornices and elaborately painted domed interiors.

Wander Through Barranco

Discover this bohemian and artistic district characterized by colorful colonial houses, street art, and iconic spots like the Bridge of Sighs. Grab an ice cream and stroll around Barranco’s Plaza de Armas, enjoying the bustle of families, musicians, and street performers. Explore the myriad of galleries and cafés or stroll down the Bajada de los Baños to visit Barranco’s popular beaches. Wine bars offering small bites, distilleries, and popular open-air restaurants contribute to Barranco’s colorful atmosphere.

Indulge in Peruvian Cuisine

Lima is home to some of the most unique and highly rated restaurants in the world, including Central, a themed restaurant whose offerings reflect a complete culinary experience of Peru’s different elevations (jungle, mountain, and coast). Maido, a Japanese-Peruvian fusion restaurant, offers a tasting menu displaying the unique fusion of the two cultures. These are only two of the possible eateries to enjoy on your Lima trip. It is truly an epicure’s paradise. (See below for more suggested restaurants).

Dive into Pre-Columbian History at Museo Larco

Explore an impressive collection of pre-Columbian art, including ceramics, artefacts, and figurines from the Wari, Chimu, and Moche civilizations, delving into Peru’s rich history before the Spanish conquest. Some of the pieces are over 10,000 years old! The Larco Museum also boasts the world’s largest collection of erotic pottery, largely produced by the Moche people, who thrived from 100 to 800 CE.

Enjoy Miraflores

This district offers a plethora of opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation. Experience Parque Kennedy, stroll along the Malecón, and embrace panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean. The Malecón is a six-mile-long coastal cliffside path that traverses several parks and offers activities like bicycling, paragliding, or simply strolling and enjoying the Lima ocean views. There are several notable sculptures and mosaic walls along the pathway, one of which is “El Beso,” (the Kiss), created by the famous Peruvian sculptor, Victor Delfin, located in the Parque de Amor.

Casa Aliaga – Living History:

Step into the past by exploring Casa Aliaga, a living testament to Lima’s colonial heritage. This remarkable residence, dating back to 1535, stands as the oldest continuously inhabited house in South America, owned by the same family for 18 generations. Guided tours offer a glimpse into its rich history, showcasing splendid architecture, colonial art, and a treasure trove of family heirlooms that reflect centuries of Peruvian history and culture.

Convento de San Francisco – Beneath the City

Descend into the spooky labyrinthine catacombs beneath the Convento de San Francisco, a haunting yet fascinating underground network that houses bones from an estimated 75,000 bodies, arranged in highly artistic and decorative formations. These catacombs provide insight into Lima’s funeral traditions and the interconnectedness of its colonial past with the present. The guided tour offers a glimpse into this macabre yet historically significant aspect of the city’s heritage.

Huaca Pucllana – Ancient Marvels

Immerse yourself in Lima’s ancient history by visiting Huaca Pucllana, an awe-inspiring archaeological site in the heart of Miraflores. This pre-Inca adobe pyramid complex, dating back to 500 CE, offers a glimpse into Lima’s ancient past. Explore the grounds and visit the on-site museum, learning about the site’s significance and the evolution of Lima from pre-Columbian times to the modern era. An elegant onsite restaurant offers typical Peruvian dishes and boasts a patio with a view of the pyramid.

Parque Kennedy

An emblematic attraction that sits in the center of the Miraflores shopping and restaurant district, this colorful park was named for U.S. President John F. Kennedy and is famous for its population of over 100 stray cats. Volunteers make sure that the cat population are fed and cared for. There is a popup market selling souvenirs, paintings, and crafts, as well as snack carts selling popcorn and picarones (a delicious fried dough dessert).

Museo Pedro de Osma

This stately Barranco museum began as the private collection of Don Pedro de Osma Gildemeister, who wandered around Peru collecting art objects dating from the 16th to 19th centuries. On display in the ornate mansion (Palacio de Osma) are paintings, sculptures, altarpieces, silver objects, Huamanga stone carvings, and furniture, mostly from Arequipa, Ayacucho, and Cusco.

The Lima Art Museum (MALI)

It is located at the Palacio de la Exposición in Lima’s downtown area. The museum was inaugurated in 1961 and houses one of the most extensive art collections in Lima, in four separate sections: pre-Columbian, Colonial, Republican, and Modern, displaying art created throughout the entire history of Peru. The museum also houses temporary exhibitions by artists from around the world.

Magic Water Circuit

Located in the renovated Parque de la Reserva, the Magic Water Circuit is a must-see on your Lima trip. This is the world’s largest water fountain complex in a public park found anywhere in the world! The fountains themselves, some of which are interactive, light up the night with ethereal colors and effects. Getting wet is optional; there are changing rooms on site.

3. Best Hotels in Lima

For an exquisite stay on your Lima trip, consider these top-rated hotels and resorts:

Hotel B: Located in the trendy Barranco neighborhood, this Relais & Chateaux property is a luxury boutique hotel housed in a restored historic mansion. With its art-focused ambiance, personalized service, and stylish rooms adorned with contemporary artwork, it’s a haven for art enthusiasts and those seeking a unique and intimate stay.

Belmond Miraflores Park: Situated in the upscale Miraflores district, this luxury hotel offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean. Known for its elegant rooms, exceptional service, and a rooftop pool with ocean views, the Belmond Miraflores Park provides a lavish experience for travelers seeking comfort in a sophisticated setting.

JW Marriott Hotel Lima: Situated in Miraflores, the JW Marriott Hotel offers deluxe accommodations with stunning ocean views. It boasts spacious rooms, exceptional dining options, a rooftop pool, and convenient access to the Larcomar shopping center, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking comfort and convenience during their Lima trip.

Atemporal: This intimate city escape offers just nine hotel rooms in a revamped Tudor-style 1940s mansion. Recently refurbished to preserve its original features, yet with a modern twist, Atemporal combines high ceilings and authentic wooden floors with contemporary flair. Notable amenities include a hotel car and nightly cocktail hour, creating an opulent yet homelike ambiance.

Casa Republica, Barranco: A stately and elegant boutique hotel located in Lima’s artsy Barranco neighborhood. Recently renovated, it boasts a trendy restaurant, free bicycles to explore the neighborhood, a cozy bar, and a manicured garden with multiple seating areas. Stay at Casa Republica Barranco Boutique Hotel during your Lima trip to experience the Bohemian yet comfortable vibes that characterize this neighborhood.

El Country Club Lima Hotel: Immerse yourself in Lima’s rich history at this iconic palatial hotel, which began as a country club in 1927. Designated as part of the cultural heritage of Peru, the Country Club hotel boasts colonial-inspired furniture and architecture, a traditional English bar, immaculate grounds, and luxurious rooms with exquisite attention to detail. Located in one of the capital’s most exclusive areas, San Isidro, El Country Club has hosted a myriad of celebrities, (Mick Jagger and Ava Gardner, to name a couple), and is home to Perroquet, known as the best hotel restaurant in Lima.

Aloft Lima Miraflores: Offering city views and a strategic location near attractions like the Larcomar Shopping Center and the Miraflores and Barranco boardwalks, Aloft Lima Miraflores is surrounded by parks, shops, galleries, and museums. It features a diverse dining offer, a bar-restaurant, a 24-hour snack shop, a modern gym, pool, and state-of-the-art event rooms.

Each of these establishments offers unique experiences, from personalized attention to luxurious amenities, to perfectly complement your Lima trip.

4. Lima’s Best Restaurants

Central: Led by Virgilio Martinez and Pia León stands out as one of Lima’s finest restaurants, showcasing innovative Peruvian cuisine with a focus on indigenous ingredients and unique flavors. The tasting menu takes diners on a gastronomic journey through Peru’s diverse ecosystems, including coast, jungle, and mountains. Central was voted the World’s Best Restaurant in 2023, on the prestigious World’s 50 Best Restaurant list. Central offers a variety of exquisite tasting menus with wine or local fruit juice pairings.

Maido: Experience the fusion of Japanese and Peruvian flavors at Maido, a renowned restaurant led by Chef Mitsuharu Tsumura. This establishment offers an exquisite Nikkei (Japanese-Peruvian fusion) dining experience, blending the best of both cultures into exquisite and inspired dishes using fresh, colorful, regional ingredients.

Astrid y Gastón: Helmed by Chef Gastón Acurio, celebrates Peruvian cuisine in a modern context. Gastón Acurio has been instrumental in the popularization of Peruvian cuisine on a global scale. He opened Astrid y Gastón with renowned pastry chef and spouse Astrid Gutsche in 1994. The restaurant presents a diverse menu that honors traditional flavors while incorporating innovative techniques.

La Mar: For exceptional ceviche and seafood dishes, visit La Mar, known for its fresh and flavorful preparations of Peruvian classics. The lively atmosphere and coastal-inspired cuisine make it a must-visit restaurant for seafood lovers. Its signature dish has been described as the “gold standard” of ceviche.

Rafael: Led by Chef Rafael Osterling, offers a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Peruvian flavors. This restaurant is known for its elegant ambiance and creative culinary presentations.

Picnic: Chef Rafael Osterling’s recently opened San Isidro restaurant, offers an eclectic variety of international dishes including Asian-inspired, Italian, Middle Eastern and Peruvian offerings. The idea is to try a little bit of everything and leave ridiculously satisfied.

Mayta: Award-winning restaurant by Jaime Pesaque. The restaurant boasts an inviting, nature-based décor of wood, stone, and greenery. The dishes are based on fresh, traditional Andean and Amazonian ingredients, creatively prepared and impeccably presented.

Isolina: For an authentic taste of traditional Peruvian cuisine in a cozy setting, visit Isolina, named for chef José del Castillo’s mother. This alluring Barranco restaurant serves hearty, home-style dishes that showcase Peru’s rich culinary heritage.

El Mercado: Embrace a casual yet flavorful dining experience at El Mercado, a Rafael Osterling establishment, where fresh seafood and local ingredients shine in dishes prepared with simplicity and finesse. El Mercado is known as one of the finest seafood restaurants in Lima, and the fish and seafood are sustainably sourced.

Panchita: Indulge in traditional Peruvian cuisine at Panchita by Chef Gastón Acurio. Known for its flavorful anticuchos (skewer-grilled meats and vegetables), generous portions, and diverse menu, Panchita captures the essence of Peruvian comfort food.

These renowned restaurants encapsulate Lima’s vibrant culinary scene, offering a variety of dining experiences that showcase the richness and diversity of Peruvian cuisine.

5. Bars & Cafés in Lima

English Bar: Located inside the Country Club Hotel, the English Bar is known for its lively nightlife scene. Known for producing some of the best Pisco Sours in Lima in a warm ambience that includes comfortable armchair seating, wood paneling, and dim lighting, perfect for intimate conversation.

Carnaval Bar: The only Peruvian bar ever to wind up on the prestigious “World’s 50 Best Bars” list, Carnaval is a place full of magic and art from around the world. The unique creations of the Coctelería Conceptual movement, started by bartender/owner Aarón Diaz, are presented in art glasses and dishes designed by contemporary Peruvian artists. The ice room boasts 15 different types of ice.

Hotel B Bar: The Rooftop is an elevated oasis in Lima’s coolest district. You haven’t lived the full experience at Hotel B until you’ve watched the sunset over the Pacific Ocean from their rooftop terrace. For a more intimate experience, head to the first-floor bar, where the painting “La Cantante Calva” by famous Spanish painter José del Castillo hangs. This bar is famous for its gin and tonics.

Bottega Dasso: A great selection of champagnes and wines by the glass are served at this cozy bar/restaurant in San Isidro. Award-winning world class Bartender, Joel Chirinos, presides over the bar. Bottega Dasso is also known for its small plates and delicious cocktails.

La Bodega Verde: This vegan–friendly café has an enclosed park setting that’s ideal for families. Situated adjacent to The Museum of Contemporary Art (MAC) in Barranco, the coffeehouse offers a healthy and artisanal menu.

Crem dela Crem: Known for its friendly staff, this rather elegant ice cream shop on Barranco’s Plaza de Armas allows you to sample the various gelato flavors before buying. The difficulty will be in choosing from among them! They also have an affogato that’s to die for.

6. Where to buy souvenirs

Mundo Alpaca: This museum/ retailer is all about the alpaca. With displays depicting the history of this iconic Peruvian animal, and the textiles and designs produced from its fiber, Mundo Alpaca offers a complete “alpaca experience”- from fiber to finished product. Quality alpaca yarn, clothing, textiles, and throws are available for purchase. Inventory includes items that are both traditionally woven and dyed, as well as some machine-made items and alpaca blends.

Artesanías Las Pallas: Located in Barranco, this shop is filled to the brim with stunning art and craft items of all kinds, from weavings to retablos, wooden figurines, baskets, pottery, masks, etc. It’s worth a stop just to catch a glimpse of this much color and tradition in one homey location. The owner is extremely knowledgeable about traditional Peruvian crafts and will explain the origin and meaning of any item that interests you. A must-visit destination for treasure hunters!

Neo Concept Store: With four levels, this Barranco space is dedicated to an eclectic collection of contemporary wall art, fiber art, hangings, and sculpture from many different comceptual artists.

Kuna: Fine clothing is made from the finest quality baby alpaca, vicuña, guanaco, and llama fiber. Launched in 1991 by François Patthey, KUNA sells both women’s and men’s clothing, accessories, and home goods, including blankets, rugs, and pillows. Two locations, in San Isidro and the Larcomar Shopping Mall in Miraflores.

Ilaria Peru: Is one of the most renowned and respected designers and producers of top-quality silver jewelry since 1992. Ilaria Ciabatti’s creative designs incorporate natural treasures such as gemstones, pearls, and silver. Locations in the Jorge Chavez Airport; near the Country Club Hotel in San Isidro, and in the Westin Hotel in San Isidro.

7. Must-Visit Neighborhoods

• Miraflores: Known for its upscale shopping, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful parks. Stroll along the Malecón, an oceanside pathway bustling with walkers, cyclists, and families enjoying the sun in the summer months. Visit the Larcomar Shopping Mall for elegant boutiques, salons, and restaurants.

• Barranco: Barranco, Lima’s bohemian district, is an eclectic neighborhood bursting with art, culture, and stunning ocean vistas. Wander through its vibrant streets adorned with colorful murals and charming colonial architecture. Explore art galleries, independent boutiques, and artisanal markets, embracing the creative energy that defines this neighborhood. Visit Barranco’s Plaza de Armas for great people-watching and colorful street entertainment.

• San Isidro: Distinguished by its green spaces, fine dining, and upscale residential areas, San Isidro is home to some of the most iconic restaurants and bars in Lima. It is also known as the financial center of the city. Many Peruvian artists and celebrities reside in San Isidro, and it is home to 58 international embassies and consulates as well as the Pre-Inca temple, the Huaca Huallamarca, dating from the 4^th  century.

8. Festivals and Celebrations

Lima Anniversary: Celebrated throughout the city on January 18 each year. Music and traditional dancing take place on the Plaza de Armas and in various locations around the city.

Santa Rosa de Lima Festival: August 30. Santa Rosa is the patron saint of the Americas and the Philippines; she is also protector of the national police. This day is celebrated with processions to her temple.

National Contest of the Peruvian Paso Horse: This is a week of celebration of the famous Peruvian Paso horse that takes place in the Lima district of Pachacamac. Various contests and processions of many categories take place, all surrounding the Peruvian Paso horse, known for its syncopated gait. Food, drink, and merriment contribute to the celebratory atmosphere.

Día de la Canción Criolla (Day of Criolla Song): October 31, this celebration honors the contribution of Criollo music and song to Lima’s rich history. It is celebrated with performances by Criollo singers and musicians throughout the city.

Señor de los Milagros Festival: Begins on October 4 and last through October 28, celebrating the miracle of a depiction of Christ that survived the destruction of two earthquakes. The festival honors the Cristo Moreno (Black Christ). Celebrated with music, dancing, and a parade to Lima’s Plaza de Armas, with traditional food on offer.

9. How to Get to Lima

The two primary ways to reach Lima are by air and by sea, if you join a cruise that stops here. The Jorge Chávez International Airport serves as the main airport, connecting Lima to various global destinations. Additionally, El Callao serves as a significant maritime port in Peru, welcoming cruise ships that stop in Lima as part of their Peru itineraries.

Lima stands as a vibrant mosaic of history, culture, and modernity. From its colonial architecture to its renowned culinary scene, from its colorful festivals to its picturesque neighborhoods, Lima offers a captivating blend of experiences that will enchant every traveler. Embrace the warmth of its people, savor the flavors of its cuisine, and immerse yourself in its rich cultural tapestry. A Lima trip promises memories that will last a lifetime. So pack your bags, and let Lima’s charm captivate you on your next adventure!